Prelude to mutation: The Eighteenth-Century Crisis Colonial Wars and Fiscal Crises Rivalry among the European powers intensified in the early 1600s as the Dutch attacked Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas and in Asia. In the 1600s and 1700s the British then(prenominal) chequered Dutch commercial and colonial ambitions and went on to frustration France in the Seven Years War (1756-1763) and take oer cut colonial possessions in the Americas and in India. The unprecedented cost of the wars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries drove European governments to seek in the birthday suit sources of revenue at a time when the intellectual environs of the prudence inspired people to question and to protest the states attempts to hive up away new ways of collecting revenue. The Enlightenment and the former(a) Order The Enlightenment thinkers sought to apply the methods and questi ons of the Scientific Revolution to the study of benignant society. One way of doing so was to enlighten and systematize knowledge; another way was to search for indispensable laws that were thought to underlie human affairs and to devise scientific techniques of government and favorable regulation.
John Locke argued that governments were created to protect the people; he emphasized the vastness of individual rights. Jean Jacques Rousseau asserted that the get out of the people was taboo; he believed that people would act collectively on the infrastructure of their shared historical experi ence. Not exclusively En! lightenment thinkers were cornerstones or atheists. Many, like Voltaire, believed that monarchs could be agents of change. Some members of the European nobility (e.g. Catherine the immense of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia) patronized Enlightenment thinkers and employ Enlightenment ideas as they reformed their bureaucracies, legal systems, tax systems, and economies. At the same time, these monarchs hold in or banned radical ideas...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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